Travel Tip: Cuba a Destination?

There has been quite a lot of talk lately that President-elect Barack Obama will make significant changes in the United States' policy regarding travel to Cuba.

The American Society of Travel Agents (ASTA) has approached the incoming administration with a request that it "support Americans' Freedom to Travel" (Dec. 9, 2008 press release). “ASTA has long supported the principle that Americans ought to be allowed to travel across the globe without restriction,” said Chris Russo, ASTA’s president and chair.

Russo continued: “Beyond the obvious economic opportunities awaiting both countries if current travel restrictions were to be lifted, these changes would also benefit Cuba’s neighbors and the travel industry that services them.

The press release concludes: "ASTA [looks forward to working with the] 111th Congress to ensure that Americans are free to travel the world without restriction from their own government."

Just how far the Obama administration will go is not quite clear. Some analysts suggest that the restrictions on travel will only be eased for those with connections to Cuba (for example, family living in the United States).

The restrictions on travel have been significantly tightened in the past few years, particularly for alleged tourists. The rules allowed for visits to Cuba by those involved in humanitarian work, educational programs and more. But because of alleged abuses, namely that those going for educational or humanitarian reasons were really traveling as tourists, the State Department tightened its grip.

The extensive restrictions, outlined on the Department of State site (Cuba: Country Specific Information), note specifically that "transactions related to tourist travel are not licensable. This restriction includes tourist travel to Cuba from or through a third country such as Mexico or Canada. U.S. law enforcement authorities have increased enforcement of these regulations at U.S. airports and pre-clearance facilities in third countries. Travelers who fail to comply with Department of Treasury regulations could face civil penalties and criminal prosecution upon return to the United States. "

Those who are opposed to a change in the current relationship with Cuba, or at least a more cautious approach to change, cite, among other things, human rights abuses, including the imprisonment of political dissenters. Yet, as the ASTA press release points out, tourists "are allowed to travel to Pyongyang, Tehran, Khartoum, and other cities whose nations’ leaders are publicly opposed to American interests."

I personally look forward to the opening of Cuba, a country that has been closed to my visit for almost as long as I have been alive.

Tom
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